The recession threatens to take a bite out of Washington state’s efforts to bolster early learning, with legislators proposing cuts in a state-run preschool program for poorer families, child care referrals and support for family caregivers.
It is a tight spring in the state capitol as lawmakers struggle to close an almost $9 billion budget deficit.
To help close the gap, the Senate budget plan calls for cutting spending on the Early Childhood Education and Assistance program by 2.1 percent – eliminating 165 preschool spaces for children – while the House version trims payment rates for providers by the same percentage, according to an analysis by Seattle-based Children’s Alliance.
Both versions contain other early education losses, cutting $1.7 million from child care referral and support networks and halting Early Childhood Apprenticeships, according to the interest group.
Washington’s early learning dilemma mirrors debates occurring in state capitols around the country. Even as policymakers pay closer attention to child care issues, they have little or no money to spare thanks to multi-billion-dollar state budget shortfalls driven by plummeting tax revenues.
But, advocates argue that cutting services to poor families during this historic economic contraction sets logic on its head, since more families will fall into poverty as they lose their jobs.
“Tough times (are) not the time to cut services for children,” Jon Gould, deputy director of Children’s Alliance, said in an interview.
Yet, early learning initiatives are faring relatively well in this budget crunch compared to other services and programs, in part because Gov. Christine Gregoire has made the issue a top priority.
There is even good news tucked into one of the tightest budgets in awhile. Both plans contain support for the field test that’s already under way of the state’s system to improve the quality of both home-based and center-based licensed child care. Plus, the House includes money to keep work going on a kindergarten readiness program.
The federal government will take some sting out of any cuts by sending $22 million in Child Care Development Funds to the state as part of the newly-enacted economic stimulus package.
The budget is far from done, however. The size, shape and even types of cuts in early learning programs are not guaranteed. House and Senate legislators now need to reconcile their two versions and pass a final package, with a vote expected in the next few weeks. The last day of the 2009 legislative session is scheduled for April 26.